Ethnobotanical profile of medicinal plants traded in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil

Authors

  • Mayara Menezes Cardoso Cunha Universidade Federal do Maranhão
  • Roberta Sabrine Duarte Dondim Universidade Federal do Maranhão
  • Breno Facundes Bonfim Universidade Federal do Maranhão
  • Nilson de Jesus Pereira Batalha Júnior Universidade Federal do Maranhão
  • Wermerson Assunção Barroso Universidade de São Paulo
  • Crisálida Machado Vilanova Universidade Federal do Maranhão

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14808/sci.plena.2015.121202

Keywords:

Ethnobotany, São Luís, Medicinal plants, Popular uses.

Abstract

A survey of medicinal plants marketed in free fairs was performed in the city of São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil, in 2013. Was used a semi-structured questionnaire that addresses the common name of the plant, as well as the portion used and the way of preparation, besides of the therapeutic purposes. The results showed 41 species in the medical category distributed in 27 families, being Lamiaceae (18%) and Asteraceae (7%) with the highest number of species. The most cited plant was Ocimum basilicum L. (16%), popularly known as basil. The decoction was the prevalent method of preparation (58%) and the leaf was the organ most commonly used in preparations (73%). With regard to therapeutic purpose, there was greater use in cases of diseases involving infectious problems, inflammatory and respiratory, being the men the main holders of knowledge about medicinal plants. It was observed that most of the indications reported by merchants was found in any type of scientific literature.

Author Biographies

Mayara Menezes Cardoso Cunha, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

http://lattes.cnpq.br/8641140549389246

Roberta Sabrine Duarte Dondim, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

http://lattes.cnpq.br/9030929638142002

Breno Facundes Bonfim, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

http://lattes.cnpq.br/8299605771702498

Nilson de Jesus Pereira Batalha Júnior, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

http://lattes.cnpq.br/5181705746190136

Wermerson Assunção Barroso, Universidade de São Paulo

http://lattes.cnpq.br/3442416309659789

Crisálida Machado Vilanova, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

http://lattes.cnpq.br/6169887955326331

Published

2015-12-04

How to Cite

Menezes Cardoso Cunha, M., Duarte Dondim, R. S., Facundes Bonfim, B., Pereira Batalha Júnior, N. de J., Assunção Barroso, W., & Machado Vilanova, C. (2015). Ethnobotanical profile of medicinal plants traded in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. Scientia Plena, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.14808/sci.plena.2015.121202

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