Inventory of limnic molluscs of three large reservoirs in the sertão of Pernambuco, Brazil
Keywords:
mollusk, reservoirs, inventory.Abstract
The construction of reservoirs to meet the needs of the human population carries serious damage to aquatic environments, such as loss of diversity, dominance of invasive species and the introduction of exotic species. In these environments, the diversity of the molluscs is notable for presenting high species richness, abundance and biomass. The objective was to inventory the mollusk species in three large reservoirs of the interior of Pernambuco. Collections were made with the aid of a hand net with a mesh aperture of 2 mm, with three replicas at six stations in each reservoir. The collected material was packed in plastic bags, labeled and preserved in 70% alcohol. The richness, density, frequency of occurrence, relative abundance, Shannon-Wiener, evenness and the Berger-Parker index were analyzed. In total, six species of molluscs were recorded: Anodontites trapesialis (Lamarck, 1819), Biomphalaria straminea (Dunker, 1848) Pomacea lineata (Spix, 1827), Melanoides tuberculatus (Muller, 1774), Corbicula fluminea (Muller, 1774) and Aylacostoma sp., characterized by four native and two exotic species, with a total abundance of 19,179 individuals for the three reservoirs. In all reservoirs, it was evident the dominance of invasive exotic species Melanoides tuberculatus that showed high density values ranging from 1673.92 ind./m², 1052.25 ind./m² and 2035.25 ind./m² for the reservoirs Entremontes, Poço da Cruz and Serrinha, respectively. It is concluded from this study for the similarity between the reservoirs regarding the described species and there is dominance of exotic and invasive species Melanoides tuberculatus, being the responsible for the low values of diversity and evenness.
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2. Bonetto, A. A.; Tassara, M. P. Notas sobre el conocimento limnologico de los gasteropodos paranenses y sus relaciones tróficas. ECOSUR. 1987; p. 55-62.
3. Landoni, N. A. Inventário de los moluscos de agua dulce de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Comisión de investigaciones científica. La Plata. 1992; 2 (17): 59.
4. Avelar, W. E. Moluscos Bivalves, p.65-68. In: Ismael, D.; Valenti, W. C.; Matsumura-Tundisi, T.; Rocha, O. Biodiversidade do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil: síntese do conhecimento ao final do século XX. Vol. 4: Invertebrados de Água Doce. São Paulo, FAPESP; 1999.
5. Pereira, D.; Inda, L. A.; Konrad, H. G. Composição e abundância de espécies de moluscos do bentos marginal da microbacia do arroio Capivara, Triunfo, RS, Brasil. Biociências. 2001; 9 (1): 3-20.
6. Pineda, M. D.; Schafer, A. Adequação e critérios e métodos de avaliação de águas superficiais baseada no estudo ecológico do rio Gravataí. Ciência e Cultura. 1987; 39 (2): 198-206.
7. Lanzer, R.; Schafer, A. Moluscos dulceaquícolas como indicadores de condições tróficas em lagoas costeiras do sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia. 1987; p. 47-56.
8. Ricciardi, A.; Rasmussen, J. B. Extinction rates of North American freshwater fauna. Conservation Biology. 1999; 13(5): 1220-1222.
9. Bogan, A. E. Global diversity of freshwater mussels (Mollusca, Bivalvia) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia. 2008; 595:139-147.
10. Strong, E. E.; Gargominy, O.; Ponder, W. F.; Bouchet, P. Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia. 2008; 595:149-166.
11. Mansur, M. C. D.; Heydrich, I.; Pereira, D.; Richinitti, L. M. Z.; Tarasconi, J. C.; Rios, E. C. Moluscos. In: Livro vermelho da fauna ameaçada de extinção no Rio Grande do Sul (Fontana, C. S.; Benck, G. A.; Reis, R. E.). PUCRS, Porto Alegre. 2003. 632p.
12. Dudgeon, D.; Arthington, A. H.; Gessner, M. O.; Kawabata, Z. I.; Knowler, D. J.; Lévêque, C.; Naiman, R. J.; Prieurrichard, A. H.; Soto, D.; Stiassny, M. L. J.; Sullivan, C. A. Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Reviews. 2006; 81: 163-182.
13. Howard, J. K.; Cuffey, K. M. The functional role of native freshwater mussels in the fluvial benthic environment. Freshwater Biology. 2006; 51: 460-474.
14. Allen, D. C.; Vaughn, C. C. Complex hydraulic and substrate variables limit freshwater mussel species richness and abundance. Journal of the North American Benthological Society.2010; 29 (2): 383-394.
15. Pérez-Quintero, J. C. Environmental determinants of freshwater mollusk biodiversity and identification of priority areas for conservation in Mediterranean water courses. Biodiversity and Conservation. 2012; 21: 3001-3016.
16. Ricciardi, A.; Neves, R. J.; Rasmussen, J. B. Impending extinctions of North American freshwater mussels (Unionoida) following the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) invasion. Journal of Animal Ecology. 1998; 67: 613-619.
17. Strayer, D. L. Effects of alien species on freshwater mollusks in North America. Journal of the North American Benthological Society.1999; 18:74-98.
18. Mansur, M. C. D.; Santos, C. P.; Pereira, D.; Paz, I. C. P.; Zurita, M. L. L.; Rodriguez, M. T. R.; Nehrke, M. V.; Bergonci, P. E. A. Moluscos límnicos invasores no Brasil: biologia, prevenção e controle. Porto Alegre: Redes Editora. 2012. 418 p.
19. Lysne, S. J.; Perez, K. E.; Brown, K. M.; Minton, R. L.; Sides, J. D. A review of freshwater gastropod conservation: challenges and opportunities. Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 2008; 27:463-470.
20. Downing, J. A.; Van Meter, P.; Woolnough, D. A. Suspects and evidence: a review of the causes of extirpation and decline in freshwater mussels. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 2010; 33 (2): 151-185.
21. Simone, L. R. L. Land and freshwater Molluscs of Brazil. EGB, Fapesp. São Paulo. 2006. 390 p.
22. Hammer, Ø.; Harper, D. A. T.; Ryan, P. D. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica. 2001.
23. Freitas, J. R.; Bedê, L. C.; De Marco, P.; Rocha, L. A.; Santos, M. B. L. Population dynamics of aquatic snails in Pampulha Reservoir. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 1987; 82: 299-355.
24. Pointier, J. P.; Theron, A.; Borel, G. Ecology of the introduced snail Melanoides tuberculatus (Gastropoda: Thiaridae) in relation to Biomphalaria glabrata in the marshy forest zone of Guadaloupe, French West Indies. Jornal of Molluscan Studies. 1993; 59: 421-248.
25. Souza, C. P.; Lima, L. C. Moluscos de interesse parasitológico do Brasil. Belo Horizonte: Editora da FIOCRUZ/CPqRR. 1990.
26. Gazin, P.; Barbosa, C. S.; Bouvy, M.; Audry, P. Registro de ocorrência de vetores da esquistossomose mansônica em açude do Sertão de Pernambuco. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical. 2000; 33 (4): 407-408.
27. Vitousek, P. M. Biological invasions and ecosystem processes: towards integration of population biology and ecosystem studies. Oikos. 1990; 57: 7-13.
28. Amaral, A. C.; Ribeiro, C. V.; Mansur, M. C. D.; Santos, S. B.; Avelar, W. E. P.; Matthews-Carson, H.; Pereira Leie, F. P.; Melo, G. A. S.; Coelho, P. A.; Buckup, G. B.; Buckup, L.; Ventura, C. R. R.; Tiago, C. G. Invertebrados Aquáticos. Machado, A. B. M.; Drummond, G. M.; Pereira, A. (Org.). Livro vermelho da fauna Brasileira Ameaçada de extinção. 1ed. Brasília: Ministério do Meio ambiente (MMA). 2008; 1: 157-296.
29. Dvorák, J.; Best, E. P. H. Macroinvertebrate communities associated with the macrophytes of Lake Vechten: structural and functional relationships. Hydrobiologia. 1982; 95: 115-126.
30. Simberloff, D. Impactes of Introduced species in the United States. Consequences. 1996; 2 (2): 13-24.
31. Baskin, Y. Ecosystem function of biodiversity. Bioscience. 1994; 44: 657-660.
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Published
2014-11-06
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do Nascimento Filho, S. L., Segundo Viana, G. F., & Gomes, R. L. M. (2014). Inventory of limnic molluscs of three large reservoirs in the sertão of Pernambuco, Brazil. Scientia Plena, 10(11). Retrieved from https://www.scientiaplena.org.br/sp/article/view/2162
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